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Developing Story

Drought ravages the ASALs of Kenya

30 September 2021
Dan 1.1

Duncan Lukoye

Video Journalist and Editor

Zulani TV
Topic Climate Change, Drought.
Country Kenya.
Tags drought.

According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report for the period between July and October 2021, approximately 2.1 million people (14% of the population in Arid and SemiArid Lands (ASALs)) experience acute food insecurity due to prolonged spells of drought. In comparison with the same period in 2020, there has been a 34 per cent increase (over 700,000 people) in the number of people classified in the crisis and emergency category.

In Kenya, the food crisis has impacted the people of Baringo, Garissa, Isiolo, Mandera, Marsabit, Tana River, Turkana, and Wajir the hardest. Pastoralism is the primary source of income in the afflicted countries.

Tana River County has been severely impacted by the dry spell, with more than 1,000 animals projected to perish as a result of the drought. What were once lush grazing meadows teeming with grass and feed are now a sea of carcasses as villagers tally losses on a daily basis. Villages are filled with stifling odours as residents face famine due to a lack of food and water.

Freelance journalist Jimmy Makhulo and DIRAJ member Duncan Lukoye recently toured the county to document the extent of the drought. Here are some pictures that they took.

  • A herder attempting to lift a weak cow that is stuck in mud while trying to drink water.
An oxbow lake in Tana River County has dried up significantly due to prolonged drought.
The pasture condition is poor in quantity and quality in Tana River County. With high influx of livestock, pasture is expected to be depleted within a short period.
Locals are spreading pasture seeds on this grazing land. They predict that it will rain soon.
Pastoralists have been forced to go great distances with their cattle in search of forage due to the drought.
Herders and their cattle are moving from conventional grazing pastures to Tana Delta’s fallback grazing fields. These migrations are prompted by reduced pasture and browse, as well as a lack of water, putting the Delta’s ecosystem at risk.
Exotic birds and species inhabit Tana Delta’s ecosystem, which stands at risk from land degradation and biodiversity loss.

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